Self-concept is a more complex construct than self-efficacy. Self-image is how an individual sees themselves, and it does not have to align with reality.Ī person’s self-image is based on how they see themselves, while self-concept is a more comprehensive evaluation of the self, largely based on how a person sees themselves, values themselves, thinks about themselves, and feels about themselves.Ĭarl Rogers posited that self-image is a component of self-concept, along with self-esteem or self-worth and one’s “ideal self” (McLeod, 2008). Self-image is related to self-concept but is less broad. According to Carl Rogers, founder of client-centered therapy, self-concept is an overarching construct that self-esteem is one of the components of it (McLeod, 2008). It is knowing about one’s own tendencies, thoughts, preferences and habits, hobbies, skills, and areas of weakness. Self-concept is the perception that we have of ourselves, our answer when we ask ourselves the question “Who am I?” Self-concept is not self-esteem, although self-esteem may be a part of self-concept. In the following section, we will explain these slight-yet important-differences. Self-concept is related to several other “self” constructs, such as self-esteem, self-image, self-efficacy, and self-awareness. “…the totality of an individual’s thoughts and feelings having reference to himself as an object.” “The individual’s belief about himself or herself, including the person’s attributes and who and what the self is.”Ī similar definition comes from Rosenberg’s 1979 book on the topic he says self-concept is: The influential self-efficacy researcher Roy Baumeister (1999) defines self-concept as follows: It is multidimensional, and can be broken down into these individual aspects.įor example, you may have a very different idea of who you are in terms of your physical body, and who you are in terms of your spirit or soul. We form and regulate our self-concept as we grow, based on the knowledge we have about ourselves. Self-concept is an overarching idea we have about who we are-physically, emotionally, socially, spiritually, and in terms of any other aspects that make up who we are (Neill, 2005).
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